What Period of Art Has a Stiff and Unnatural Appearance

"What's an art period vs an art movement?" What are the major art periods and movements? How might I recognize works of art from each? Who are the famous artists from each menstruum and movement?"

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Art Flow: a longer block of time encompassing many unlike artists and their works of visual art, music, theater, and literature. An art period ordinarily includes several art movements with a shared focus or goal. Artists and their works of art are ordinarily grouped into an art period past art historians after the period has come up and gone.

Art Motion: a collection of artists and their works of fine art with a common philosophy or goal, technique, style, or time period. Many movements formed a society with a manifesto, a spokesperson, and exclusive art show.

Ancient Period (prior to 800 BC)

Aboriginal art tends to exist categorized geographically because the diverse cultures remained relatively secluded, resulting in each culture's fine art usually having a distinct look and purpose. This period generally includes everything prior to the rise of Greece effectually 800 BC. However, in some more than secluded regions, information technology includes later art besides. Mesopotamian, Celtic, Egyptian, African, Asian, and Pre-Columbian (from the Americas) Art are all included in this art period.

Classical Greek/Roman Menses (800BC – 400AD)

The Classical art of the Greek and Roman empires focused on beauty, virtue, and harmony. Much of the art centered around religious themes or the human class and included the ideal proportions of the gilt ratio. Greek and Roman fine art includes paintings, mosaics, vases, sculptures, and architecture.

Medieval Flow (400 – 1350)

Medieval art includes paintings, mosaics, architecture, tapestries, and illuminated manuscripts. Religious and mythologic fine art was created, mostly for the churches since the Catholic church was the center of almost of the ability and funding. Medieval art is usually broken into several phases:

Early Christian (100-500)

Artists used Roman media and style while giving new Christian meaning to pagan symbols.

Migration (300-900)

Germanic tribes settle in the collapsed Roman empire and bring their style of decorative weapons, tools, and jewelry

Byzantine (313-1453)

Artists depicted flat, emotionless mythological and religious themes as seen in their art.

Insular (600-900)

Celtic Medieval art from the British Isles is called Insular Art and is known for stylized figures and abstract geometric patterns.

Romanesque (963-1120)

The prosperous time led to optimistic, stylized, religious art that told Biblical stories to people.

Gothic (1120-1400)

Byzantine, Romanesque, and Islamic roots led to elaborate art with straighter lines but natural, classical proportions, attempting to bring heaven to globe.

Renaissance Period (1350 – 1600)

Renaissance period artists used realistic linear perspective and Classical ideals to realistically depict nature and beauty. The Renaissance period is cleaved into several movements:

Early on Renaissance (1401-1490)

Contrasting to the Medieval art, Early Renaissance art was much more realistic and more than individualistic. Artists had knowledge of a wide range of subjects and painted a variety of discipline matter- not just religious scenes with the newly explained linear perspective.

Famous Artists: Giotto, Masaccio, Donatello, Fra Angelico, Botticelli

High Renaissance (1490 -1527)

Continued knowledge of a wide diverseness of subjects, including science, helped artists depict accurately foreshortened humans with emotion and expression. Artists focused on ideals of beauty and achieving perfect composition

Famous Artists: Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael

Northern Renaissance (1430-1580)

This fine art, influenced by the Protestant ideas, was more humble than other Renaissance art, only still very realistic. Genre paintings, which showed everyday life, and printmaking became popular.

Famous Artists: Jan van Eyck, Albrecht Durer, Pieter Bruegel the Elderberry

The Venetian School (1470-1580)

This art was similar to High Renaissance fine art, but more colorful and joyous.

Famous Artists: Titian

Mannerism / Tardily Renaissance: (1530s – early 1600s)

This was a movement at the end of the Renaissance catamenia when artists represented their emotions and imagination with visual dissonance and instability. This art unremarkably included distorted and twisted figures and used unnatural colors and lite sources.

Famous Artists: El Greco, Pontromo, Rosso

Baroque Period (1600 – 1750)

An art period with highly ornate embellished depictions of of import events including royalty or religious stories. Artists focused on using deep colors, lots of details, asymmetry, movement, drama, symbols and high contrast of light and nighttime. This period is often associated with the Catholic Counter-Reformation since it pushed back against the plainness of Protestant art.

Famous Artists: Caravaggio, Bernini, Van Dyck, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Gainsborough, Velazquez

Rococo / Belatedly Bizarre (1702-1780)

This art movement within the Baroque menses was fifty-fifty more extravagant than regular Baroque. Artists used a theatrical level of drama with elaborate details and focused on the lifestyle of the aristocrats.

Famous Artists: Watteau, Boucher, Fragonard

Neoclassicism / Neoclassical Period (1750 – 1800)

A return to Greek and Roman ideas of logic and reason

Famous Artists: David, Ingres, Copley, Sturat

Romantic Period (1800 – 1850)

Romanticism: an fine art period where artists honored nature, individualism, intuition, and emotion. The movement was an idyllic and dramatic reaction to the artists' dislike of the Neo-Classical movement, the Industrial Revolution, and the Age of Enlightenment.

Famous Artists: Church, Cole

Realistic Menstruation (1850 – 1900 or 1940s)

Realism: an fine art period where artists tried to represent their subjects truthfully and accurately. The movement was a reaction confronting Romanticism and the Industrial Revolution and focused on everyday life, even the unpleasant parts of life.

Arts and crafts movement (1860-1920)

This anti-industrial movement, borrowed elements from the Medieval and Romantic periods, as information technology stood for social reform, assertive the arts could touch on society. Information technology focused on utility and quality of pattern and was predominantly seen in furniture and architecture.

Famous Artists:

Folk Art (No specific Dates)

A fashion of art that is cultural, utilitarian (meaning it has a use in add-on to its dazzler), and usually created by an artist without formal fine art education. Folk Art is asunder from fine art movements.

Famous Artists: Grandma Moses

American Regionalism (1930s-1940s)

An art motion within (or an extension of) the Realistic period where artists portrayed the rural American Midwest and Deep South with conservative, humble, familiar (and somewhat idyllic) scenes of life. Brought about during the Keen Low, it portrayed big urban areas as the source of America's depression-era problems. It was also a reaction confronting the electric current ascension of Mod art and appealed to most Americans, who didn't understand Modern Art

Famous Artists: Grant Woods, Thomas Hart Benton, Norman Rockwell

Modern Period- chaotic (1850 or 1900 – 1960s)

Modernism is art period based on a belief in progress and idealism. It causeless principles could be used to explain reality. Modernist artists focus on techniques and processes instead of a limited group of subjects. Unlike previous art periods, which had mostly unifying characteristics, this art catamenia includes many diverse art movements.

Impressionism: (1872-1892)

Impressionism is an art movement and style of painting that focuses on capturing the feeling or feel of an ordinary subject on the spot (non later in an art studio). The art included assuming colors to draw light, visible brush strokes, and, when viewed upwardly close, an out-of-focus appearance.

Famous Artists: Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Berthe Morisot, Edgar Degas, Mary Cassatt, John Vocaliser Sargent

Post Impressionism (1886-1905)

Post Impressionism is an art movement in reaction against Impressionism and the Impressionists' determination to depict calorie-free and colour naturally. Mail service Impressionist artists explored abstractionism and focused on creating fine art that was a window to the artist'due south mind and soul (where traditionally, art had been a window into the world). They used a lot of patterns and put emphasis on symbolism. Within Post-Impressionism was a broad variety of art. The geometric end of the spectrum led to Cubism and the Expressive terminate led to Abstract Expressionism.

Famous Artists: Paul Cezanne, Georges Seurat, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Rousseau

Symbolism (1886-1910)

Symbolism was an art movement where artists focused on subjectively and individualistically representing ideas and emotions (not the natural world) in their fine art. The artwork varied widely in how it appeared, just the content was typically mystical, passionate, erotic, fear-based, or morbid.

Famous Artists: Edvard Munch, Paul Gauguin

Fine art Nouveau (1890-1910)

Art Nouveau was an art motility influenced by Japanese art and Arts and Crafts. Information technology was very ornate and frequently featured exotic plants. It was called Tiffany style in the US.

Famous Artists: Gustav Klimt (The Kiss), Tiffany Studios (lamps)

Expressionism: (1905-1933)

Expressionism was an fine art movement centered in Germany where the artist distorts reality in lodge to limited emotion. They were inspired past Postal service Impressionist and Symbolist painters.

Famous Artists: Wassily Kandinsky

Fauvism (1904-1910)

Fauvism was an fine art motility named Les Fauves, which in French means "the wild beasts," because of their extremely distorted figures and unnaturally vivid colors. The fauvists were very interested in scientific color theory and the context of color. Their art was sometimes abstract

Famous Artists: Henri Matisse, Andre Derain

Cubism: (1907-1922)

Cubism was an fine art move that viewed the field of study from multiple angles and portrays it using geometric shapes, resulting in abstract fine art.

Famous Artists: Palbo Picasso (Les Demoiselles d'Avignon)

Dadaism (1916-1924)

Dada was an art motility where artists focused on making satirical or unpleasant art in an effort to daze the complacent middle class into request themselves hard questions about materialism, state of war, and gild. It was largely in reaction to the horrors of WWI and was associated with anti-capitalism and the far left.

Famous Artists: Raoul Hausmann (The Art Critic) Marcel Duchamp (LHOOQ)

Surrealism (1924-1966)

Surrealism was an art motion that grew out of the Dada movement where artists, influenced by Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx, aimed to channel their unconscious mind to reveal pure imagination without the restraints of reason, morals, or aesthetics. The fine art from this move is often strange and illogical but includes precisely painted everyday objects.

Famous Artists: Salvador Dali

Abstract Expressionism (1943-1965)

Abstract expressionism is an art movement where artists adopted the Surrealist idea that fine art should come up from the unconscious mind. Starting in New York, it was influenced by leftist politics and fit America's mood of feet and distress.

The art and artists from this movement fit into two categories. The Action Painters used big gestures to spontaneously create very big abstract paintings. The Colour Field Painting grouping used assuming areas of a single color to investigate religion and myth.

With the rise of Abstract Expressionism, New York became the art centre of the earth, where it had been Paris, France in years past.

Famous Artists: Jackson Pollock, Morris Louis

Gimmicky Period (1960s – current)

The Contemporary Period is still revealing itself. Until we have the perspective of history, we won't fully know what attributes and ideals all-time characterize the fine art of our fourth dimension. Additionally, terms like "contemporary" and "post-modern" are continuing to be divers by art historians there's some disagreement in the art world on exactly what is included in each. The fine art and artists of these time periods are besides standing to be categorized. In spite of all these, at that place are still several art motion titles that autumn within this fourth dimension frame nosotros can larn.

Post-Modern (1960s – current)

Postmodernism is an art period or movement that is a reaction to the utopian ideals of progress, clarity, and simplicity from the Modern Period. It is characterized by pessimism and rejection of the idea of universal truth and objective reality. Embracing contradictory layers of meaning, artists believe an individual'south experience is truer than an abstruse idea. The fine art from the period usually has anti-authoritarian, rebellious themes and is full of irony as information technology aims to break downwardly classes or undermine authenticity. This motility encompasses several other movements including Pop Fine art and Conceptual Fine art.

Pop Art: (1955- 1979)

Popular Art is an art movement where iconic or everyday items were celebrated by making them the focal point.

Famous Artists: Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein

Op Art (1960s)

Op Art was a movement that used lines, space, repetition, and sometimes color to achieve the illusion of depth and motility.

Famous Artists: Victor Vasarely, Bridget Riley

Conceptual Fine art (1960s)

Conceptual fine art is an art movement that holds the idea of the work of art is more important than the creation of the work of art, therefore, the art doesn't have to be physically created to be valuable. The theory also holds that and aesthetics, expression, skill and marketability of a work of art are irrelevant.

Famous Artists: Marcel Duchamp

Minimalism

Resources

Tate.org
Wikipedia.org
Arthistory.cyberspace
Fine art.com/artwiki
TheArtStory.org

You tin discover a list of my fine art lesson plans, arranged historically by art period or motion hither.

If you're didactics art, you might also exist interested in my volume, Anyone Can Teach Art, which helps you intermission downward all the things you'll want to know and teach nigh the art world!

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Source: https://ridgelightranch.com/art-periods-and-movements/